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Hani Nationality
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Achang |
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'Were you cold last night?' the first greeting you will hear next morning when you stay over at a Hanis' family. You will be welcomed by the whole family when you step up the wood stairs. A longlast friend-the expression will be imprinted in your mind. And this is the simple, zest and bright Hani nationality. The Hani nationality distribute between the Yuanjiang River and the Lancangjiang River in south Yunan Province. The famous Ailao Mountain and Mengyue Mountain guard around them. Honghe County, Yuanyang County, Lvchuan County and Jinping County collection most of the Hani people.
They build their villages against the shape of mountains.
They are kind to the elder and their children. A special respectable name is for an elder. The young will not sit with one leg lift up on another before an elder. Walking, eating and drinking are always elders first. Fine things are also present to the elders. Straw sandals and white clothes are not allowed when sacrifice dragon
trees; the picked leaves and green things can not be brought into villages
on that day; and business is prohibited. Young people can fall in love freely. A boy will find any cause to date
his girl. Pregnancy before a marriage is not welcome. From engagement
to getting married, three to nine rites will be held.
October Festival and Six Festival are the main festivals.
The staple-food are rice and corn. People who live on the south bankl of Red River can make bean sauce, which is very special. Chewing pinang is popular in Xishuang Banna.
They believe gods and ancestors. They hold rites on certain time. Longba Men ( gates of villages) will be offered sacrifice to in Xishuang Bannan. The Longba Men is divine. The one who lives in a village will get protect from the village gods and can get help from villagers, but if he leaves the village, he will alone without any protection. A dragon tree is also protective god for human being. The rite for worshiping it is grand. A wizard preside to kill livestock to offer sacrifice to the tree god; and people bring wind and food to dragon tree woods to cerlebrate.
A Hani person is skillful at singing and dancing. They have folk and national instruments to play melodies and they perform vigorous and graceful dance accompanied with the lucid and lively rhythm. Oral literatures record their fable, legends, poetry and stories. |