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Naxi Nationality
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Achang |
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Have you ever heard the famous music - Naxi ancient music? And have you heard the matrilineal kingdom? It surely exists in one branch of the Naxi nationality. They are artistic minority. They are skill at sinJingg and dancing. The famous song 'Baisha Xiyue' is outstanding. Their buildings, carving and painting are quite accomplishments blended with styles of the Naxis', the Zang and the Han. The matrilineal kingdom is under control of women, who reign politics, economy and culture. Mother goes out for work, and father, who is called 'uncle' and obeys rules of women's, stays at home to take care of children and president housework.
A man's costume is the same as the Han. In some area, what they dress is as the same as Tibets. A woman keeps traditional Shuits. In Lijiang Area, a woman wears long wide Chinese unlined jacket with big sleeves, a waistcoat covered outside. She wears a piece of apron of multi-wrinkles. A amice of sheepskin is covered, on which embroidered seven stars, sun and moon to represent labour. In Nianglang area, a woman likes to have long multi-wrinkles shirt, wrap
a piece of green piece of cloth around head and have a short jacket on.
Big earrings are necessary. Artificial plaits are made of feather of yak
tails, and the more thick it is, the more beautiful. A young boy comb
little plaits dropped or coiled on head, while a adult man has a handmade
hats on. Ornaments is popular things, no matter men or women, they wear
bracelet and ring.
In Lijiang Town, it is tile construction for a house. The principal room is higher than the wing-rooms. In Nianglang and Yanyuan area, the houses are most 'Mu Leng House', the walls of which are made of logs or quadrate wood; and the roofs are covered with wood block.
Among naxis' people, there are a lots of taboo. In Lijiang area, divine trees can not be cut down. A pregnant woman is not allowed to enter a temple , attends a funeral and go into a bridal chamber. A stranger is prohibited to watch their offering sacrifice to gods, ancestors and fighting gods. When offer sacrifice to heaven, anyone can not touch the offerings. SinJingg inside house is forbidden in Zhongdian County. Farm cattle, draft horses and a cock of crowing can not be killed. A dog's fresh is not allowed to eat. Talking and smiling between a father-in-law and his daughter-in-law, brother-in-law and his younger brother's wife, and neither does a mother-in-law with her son-in-law. In Ninglang area, a visitor will be refused to enter when a baby in three days and seven days. Corn, wheat, paddy, barley and beans are the staple-food. Wine, heave
tea are popular drink. In Lugu Lake area, A Zhu (friends) marriage is among Mosuo people. Nether a man nor a woman get married. A grown boy lives with his girl at night and goes back until tomorrow. By this way, marriage is not built up, but it is called A Zhu. They build A Zhu relation by working, fairs and other doings. A Zhu is not confined ages, generation and nations. The children will live with their mother and they don't know who is the father. water burial system exists in Naxi area.
The traditional festivals are Farming Tools Collection in January, Dragon
King Festival on Marh3, Mules and Horses Collection in June. Sacrifice
to Adopting Mothers and Daughters Festival in Ninglang area on June 25
is for young people to find lovers.
They believe in Dongba, which comes from a kind of religion of Tibet. It is an oriJingal wizard. They worship many gods. Mountain, wind, water and fire are also with spirits. On occasions of sickness, marriage, funeral, festivals, a Dongba will be invited to read lection. A Dongba has no certain temples, who are common farmers.
The cultural systems are colorful. Create the World depicts the laborious Naxis' fought the nature and their truly love. The Richer Who Steal the Cattle, Revenge and Flee from a Marriage were written with simple and clear language. Dongba Lection is a religious book, which recorded the Naxis' history. The Naxis' people can sing and dance. The famous music is Naxi ancient music, such as Baisha Xiyue (for a farewell). And the old generation who can play Naxi ancient music has deduced badly. It is on the edge of disappearing. The architecture, carving and painting combine the traditional style of Han, Tibet and Naxi. Da Bao Ji Palace, Da Ding Pavilion and Wu Feng Tower were built in Ming Dynasty. The fresco on the walls are treasures. At the bank of the beautiful Lugu Lake, there is a mysterious society of Mosuo. They keep their long last unique culture that women are the dominators. The girls of Mosuo's select a parter to spend the night, but they will not choose a husband or a lover, for there is not any form of marriage. The family only admitt female relationships.A child is fed up by his or her mother, grandmother, and so on.
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