| Rite & Traditional Custom, 1st prize |
| An Event Never to Be Forgotten |
| Lin Nan(China) |
| People here usually donnot marry within the
same clan or the same village. Most people find a fiancee with the help
of a matchmaker. Then both families get involved in the decision as to whether
the couple is compatible. If they are, they can immediately become engaged.
The boy's family will send presents, including money, to the girl's family
on important festival days. One sum of money will be sent for buying clothes,
and another for purchasing a wrist watch, a bike and a sewing machine. But
the biggest expenditure is a new house. The family of the groom-to-be selects a lucky day, writes invitations and prepares a pair of chickens and fish (the Chinese names for which are homonyms for "auspicious" and "surplus"), as well as a pork loin of about three to five kilos to send to the family of the bride-to-be. Meanwhile, the girl's family busily prepares for the wedding. The day before the big event, the groom's relatives send an envoy to present cotton-padded red clothes and red veil for the bride to wear at the wedding, as well as somejewelry and other presents. In return, the bride's side gives the envoy a list of the guests who plan to accompany the bride to the wedding. They also inform him of the time the bride plans to get on and off the sedan-chair, as well as the direction the sedan-chair should face for the best luck. The list also identifies taboos. On the eve of wedding, a "warming the sedan-chair" ceremony is held. The wedding ceremony itself is a complex but meaningful sequence of rituals. Such event incur debts that require years of hard work, both before and after the happy event, to repay. For this reason, the government advocates simplified and more ecnomical weddings. However, many people still fell that since marriage is one of the most important issues in one's life, the day one enters into this commitment deserves to be honored in a special way. Thus, the ancient customs linger on. |
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| 1. The bride is waiting to enter the sedan-chair. | ||
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| 2. The bride's brothers carry her to the sedan-chair at the predetermined lucky moment. | ||
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| 3. The wedding procession. | ||
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| 4. The fold band. | ||
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| 5. An ornament on top of the sedan-chair symbolizes the young couple's hopes that they will soon have a son. | ||
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| 6. The bride arrives. The groom will bow three times to his bride, who will be helped out of the sedan-chair. The two will then slowly walk on red mats toward the houses. | ||
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| 7. Each mat is lifted after the couple traverses it. It is then carried over their heads, and placed farther down the path. This ritual suggests that the newlyweds will remain devoted throughout their lives. | ||
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| 8. The bride undergoes a ritual change of hairdo. | ||
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| 9. The new young wife waits demurely. | ||
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| 10. Friends share in the excitement of the gala wedding. |
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