Rite & Traditional Custom, 3rd prize
Traditional Healer ( Twasana) Initiation Ceremony
Guy Stubbs(South Africa)

  In the Bush Buck Ridge district of Mpumalanga, South Africa, the Shangaan speaking people have both Nguni and Sotho ancestral heritage. A Twasa is a traditional healer in training and needs to train for up to 6 years.
The final test is the initiation ceremony. The Twasana must drink the blood of a dying goat, and vomit it out. Then their tongues are split open and an ointment made from fresh chicken blood and herbs is rubbed into the wound.
 
   
  1. Drinking blood.  
   
  3. Washing.  
   
  5. While the initiates recover, the spectators dance and sing.  
   
  8. Playing drums.  
   
  9. "Chicken Dance": the initiates walking like chickens.  
   
  10. Dressing up: Initiates are dressed in their traditional healer outfits then undressed for the last stage of the initiation.  
   
  11. Cutting the chicken's throat.  
   
  12. The chicken blood mixed with herbs is rubbed into the wound.  

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